Crime causation in the Free State looking at the South African context
By Nomvula Ndamoyi
“He who opens a school door
closes a prison” (quoted by Victor Huge) the world we are living in has had
many hardships that have left many in difficult positions. After twenty years
of democracy in South Africa, Free State is one of the provinces still battling
with its economy which is a huge disadvantage to its youth because of the
limited opportunities available to them to pursue their cultural goals.
The economy of the province
depends on the following sectors as their potential growth sectors:
Agriculture, Mining, Manufacturing, Chemical, Tourism, Business processes
outsourcing, Contact Centre, Logistic and Transport. The youth plays a very
significant role in implementing new ideas and structures to make the province
a better place to be because they are the future of tomorrow but with no
opportunities they cannot pursue these dreams.
South Africa is facing a high
crime rate due to the lack of job opportunities, low level of education and low
income rates and a high population rate. Crime is not caused or committed
because of drugs and alcohol use but simply because of the limit access of the
better opportunities in life especially to those who are living in the lower
class, staying at the squatter camps with large family members. It is important
we as South Africans we work together to prevent crime.
We can only do this by
creating job opportunities and giving the youth the opportunity to further
their education because some youth drop out of school without even completing
grade twelve due to the fact that they are going to school hungry and that
makes their performance weak because
they lack concentration and they end up failing then deciding to stay home and
as soon as you’re staying home you get bored and look for other illegitimate
opportunities to earn a living because you are failing to make the best of your
life in a legitimate way, that is where the youth start committing crime and
ending up in jail. It is important that we should create special projects that seek
to raise awareness to the parents and community about the causes of crime. Some
parents don’t know about how diet can influence crime because a good diet is
good for the brain. Also work on the dysfunctional families because that is
also a cause of crime, when a family doesn't have rules and norms also values
that should be followed it is very easy for them to become offenders because
they cannot differentiate between what is right from wrong. We need to also
involve the government to help us on how to tackle the problem by creating or
developing opportunities for the youth. To help the community to not look at
crime as one way stream of making a living.